Hi Everyone,
I've rejoined this forum as the Deserted Palace release prompted my interest once again. I used to be here many years ago as "rubberlips". I tend to loiter on a couple of Facebook groups these days... I've long been interested in creating an authoritative biography of Jean-Michel Jarre, based on newspaper articles and extensive historical research. I've been working on this off and on for many years as a personal project (between work and family priorities - I also make a car magazine for kids), and I have pieced together quite a lot of history. It was this that brought me here.
I read the comments on Deserted Palace with interest, and thought I'd fill in a little of what I understand...
I think 1972 is a really interesting, but not well understood, year in Jarre's biography. it is interesting because, in my view, it marked a significant change in direction - when Jarre met Dreyfus. I believe Jarre quit his studies under the GRM the previous year (bear in mind he was never a "member" rather a "student of", on an affiliated university module. Towards the end of his time at the GRM Jarre got working with an older student from the first intake (Jarre's was the 2nd I believe) called Igor Wakhevitch. Wakhevitch was a young avant-garde composer working on operas at this time. Jarre had assisted Wakhevitch at the Festival D'Avignon (he mentions this in the Planet Jarre podcast with Matt Berry), and they had worked together on AoR in October '71. Jarre briefly "assisted" Wakhevitch in producing Terry Riley's "Happy Ending" in Château d'Hérouville, between March and April 72. I've seen a letter from Jarre to Peter Zinovieff (EMS studios) from April 1972. In this letter Jarre say he is working on a further opera, but I don't think this work ever saw the light of day...
Instead, a change in direction...
There are the facts of Jarre's time at EMI/Pathé Marconi - Jarre's old school friend, Max Dumas, was working there and I think it was he who enabled Jarre to press copies of La Cage/Erosmachine, but I think this was a bit of moonlighting. This led to Jarre doing other things at that studio (with the band Triangle for example).
Francis Dreyfus said in an interview with Billboard that he first met Jarre in '72. I'm not sure what led to the introduction, but since Dustbin's drummer Stanislas Witold was working with Dreyfus, and a student from Jarre's GRM days, Helene Leduc (who did the art work for La Cage/Erosmachine), who went on to marry Dreyfus, also seemed to be working for Dreyfus at this time. According to Jarre, the meeting with Dreyfus was "transformative". Jarre was signed on to Dreyfus's roster almost immediately "My versatility intrigued him, and for the first time, I enjoyed a monthly advance on royalties, conditioned, of course, on the production of a certain number of works". Dreyfus himself said "I set up a really crazy contract with him. The idea was that I'd free him from any financial problems and just enable him to be himself as an artist. They said I was mad, because the guy wasn't then an artist, and he had no hit records. Okay, I said, so I want to be one of the last great eccentrics of the French music industry."
Deserted Palace was recorded for the Sam Fox Publishing Company, an American company specialising in library music. Synchro Fox was Sam Fox's UK and Europe subsidiary library, providing versatile cues for media, with composers earning around half of the usage fees. By the late sixties, Synchro-Fox had signed a number of composers to contribute music to its catalogue, and had moved into electronic music, similar to other libraries around the world. Dreyfus’s Editions Labrador was Fox’s French licensee and likely followed a similar model.
It will be interesting to see what Jarre says in the sleeve notes around all of this. I get the impression that Jarre was on Dreyfus's "in house" roster when the opportunity to work on Deserted Palace came along, though perhaps Deserted Palace was a test which actually led to the Dreyfus contract? Library music was inexpensive, cheap to produce, and relatively risk free, so it is not as if Dreyfus was to lose out in any significant way.
I was interested to read that Bernard Beaugendre was responsible for the colour artwork for Deserted Palace. Beaugendre was one of Dreyfus's employees. Of course, Deserted Place was originally sleeveless/ in the Synchro Fox house sleeve, so interesting that Dreyfus decided to put a sleeve around it. Does anyone know when this was?
The notes on this re-release page make for interesting reading. "a studio album written and performed by Jean-Michel Jarre in 1972 during his time at G.R.M" and Jarre's own quote "It was a crazy album, totally homemade, with rhythms I created in my student room using minimal equipment. At the same time, I incorporated electronic sounds taken from the GRM when I would sneak into the studios at night, having stolen the keys". I'm not sure about that at all! I don't think any GRM samples appear on Deserted Palace at all and given its genesis was post GRM I'd be very surprised if Jarre was actively working towards it while he was a student of the GRM.
I think Deserted Palace is an intriguing, if primitive, listen. I think it delivers on its brief. It's library music and it wasn't made to be listened to in a regular way like normal records, rather as material for radio show jingles, ads and such like. The blurb seemingly tries to elevate its aim to something rather grander "commissioned to create soundscapes for public spaces". I'm not sure about that... just call it jingles!
If anyone has other insights I'd love you to share them!